Nnmango production in ethiopia pdf

Csa figures indicate about 17% of the total acreage of fruit crops is covered with avocados. Coffee production and marketing in ethiopia alemayehu asfaw amamo jimma university college of agriculture and veterinary medicine abstract the general motive to write this current topic paper on coffee production and marketing in ethiopia is that ethiopia is the birth place of coffee and it discovered earlier in the world. Export performance can be described in objective terms such as sales, profits, or. Determinants and constraints of pulse production and. South western part of ethiopia is main source of forest and semiforest coffee. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Meeting the challenge of the tomato leafminer by endale gebre an overview of horticultural crops with emphasis on vegetables production in ethiopia. The average land covering by spices is approximately. Therefore, the experience might create difference in search of markets to sell their production. Teff, wheat, maize, sorghum and barely accounted for 86% of the cereal production and covered 80% of the total farm land under smallhouseholder. Grain storage methods and their effects on sorghum grain quality in hararghe, ethiopia.

Production of spices in ethiopia statistics on the production of spices is very difficult to come by in ethiopia as the commodities are not part of the national agricultural crop survey, except for pepper and chilies. Five major cereals teff, wheat, maize, sorghum and barley are the core of ethiopias agriculture and food economy, accounting for about threequarters of total. Challenges and opportunities of irrigated crop production in. Regional patterns and trends alemayehu seyoum taffesse, paul dorosh and sinafikeh asrat development strategy and governance division, international food policy research institute, ethiopia strategy support program ii, ethiopia ifpriaddis ababa p. Teff production in ethiopia teff is one of the most important and dominant staple cereal crops in ethiopia. Areas becoming suitable for arabica coffee production are located at higher elevations, previously too cool for arabica. One such location is the asossa homosha region in western ethiopia, which is particularly suitable to the production of mangoes. The impact of climate change on teff production in southeast tigray, ethiopia j. In ethiopia, their program is focused on improving potato production.

Earlier study by the ethiopian export promotion agency of the ministry of trade and industry 2003 indicated. Ethiopia ranks ninth in honey and third in beeswax production in the world. If you are searching for a ebook tef production manual for ethiopia in pdf format, then you have come on to loyal site. Challenges and opportunities for sesame production in ethiopia table 3. Wheat and wheat products represent 14 percent of the total caloric intake in ethiopia.

In its vision of transforming the country to a middle income nation by 2025, the government of ethiopia plans to increase the share of its manufacturing sector to 27% the government sees the leather industry subsector as one of its strategic investment priority areas. Currently, there are only 5 fruits and vegetables processing plants in the country. Production is overwhelmingly of a subsistence nature, and a large part of commodity. An economic overview of ginger production in ethiopia. The government launched three ebp pilot projects, the first in uttar pradesh.

Commercial fruit production in ethiopia is a young industry and is started in the last six decades. Moreover, maize plays a central role in ethiopia s food security. Assessment of major animal production and health problems of. To link to this object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this object, paste this html in website. Information from collected literature for ethiopia to be used for crop modelling for ethiopia a. There are very few commercial fruit orchards in the country and most of them are run by the state sectors. An overview of horticultural crops with emphasis on. In order to meet the increasing demand for food the farming community has to produce more and more. Review on the production and marketing of banana in ethiopia.

Opportunities and values for sesame production in ethiopia the diversified agroecology in ethiopia is suitable for sesame production. In ethiopia wheat is under production for centuries and today, wheat is among the most important crops grown in ethiopia, both as a source of food and income generating venture for farmers in the country in general, particularly for the study area. Characterization of urban poultry production system in. Hide and skin production and marketing trend in ethiopia hide and skin production is commonly practiced as an additional activity, and none of the respondents specialized in this activity.

Cultivation of coffee is starting in some of these areas. Wheat production in ethiopia pdf disaster risk management and food security status in ethiopia sector ethiopia cover image for the game production handbook, 3rd edition the game production bumper crop crop science careers crop science in india crop productivity of wheat meister crop protection. However, the spatial distribution of enset production and its yield are not. Sesame production, challenges and opportunities in ethiopia. Oilseeds export performance and its determinants in ethiopia export performance is the relative success or failure of the efforts of a firm or nation to sell domestically produced goods and services in other nations. Ethiopias crop agriculture is complex, involving substantial variation in crops grown across the countrys different regions and agroecologies. Smallholder, maizeefficiency, introduction agriculture is the primary activity in ethiopia it employs about 84% of total labour force, contributes about 42% to the. Export performance of oilseeds and its determinants in ethiopia. Land suitability characterization for crop and fruit production in midlands of tigray, ethiopia. This report firstly describes the current situation in production and marketing of the fruit and vegetable sector in ethiopia. Summary april 2010 maize value chain potential in ethiopia. Obtain an overview of ethiopia s production of mango. Crop calendar, tsum, sowing date and growth duration fao crop calendars for maize sorghum millet wheat administrative areas agroecology crop additional information planting onset planting end sowing rate growth duration harve sting. Volume of production has quadrupled during the last five years.

Ethiopia is a centre of origin and diversity for several crops. In the last 30 years maize hectarge has increased steadily, while the corresponding area for other cereals has declined. The government of ethiopia goe is pursuing an ambitious growth and transformation plan gtp that foresees ethiopia in the bracket of a middle income country by 2020. Five major cereals teff, wheat, maize, sorghum and barley are the core of ethiopia s agriculture and food economy, accounting for about threequarters of total area cultivated, 29 percent of agricultural gdp in 200506 14 percent of total gdp. Figure 2 domestic maize supply and production per capita, from 20002010 26 figure 3 maize cultivation areas, production area and yield in ethiopia, 199596 to 200809 27 figure 4 percent of maize cultivation area using modern inputs and maize productivity trend 199596 to 200809 28 figure 5 maize market channels in ethiopia 31. Factors that transformed maize productivity in ethiopia. Although avocados grow well in different regions, the south western part of ethiopia is the key production belt. Issn 14016249, isbn 9157664692 the majority of peasants in hararghe, eastern ethiopia, store sorghum grain in underground pits.

Beef cattle production and marketing system in ethiopia. Article pdf available january 2014 with 2,052 reads how we measure reads. Production and management of major vegetable crops in ethiopia volume i oc. Clean, certified seed is the key to improving the potato system in ethiopia. Pdf production scenarios of mango mangifera indica l. Ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program 30 3. However, because its market price is often two or three times higher than maize, teff accounts for the largest share of the total value of cereal production. Ethiopias crop agriculture is complex, involving substantial variation in crops grown across the countrys different regions and ecologies. Export performance of oilseeds and its determinants in. Most mango production is centered in india, china, thailand, pakistan, and mexico, but there are currently. Crossbreeding for dairy cattle improvement in ethiopia was.

These pits usually elevate grain moisture and storage temperature to levels that favour. According to the fourth livestock development project moa, 1996 there are three types of cattle fattening system in ethiopia. The emergence of modern tanning in ethiopia dates back to 1918 and 1927 with the establishment of the then asco currently addis tannery and darmar. There is a true green revolution in the making in this country. It presents a wealth of knowledge regarding growing fruit crops. International including regional markets are more elaborated since the mission gave priority to exploring options for development of the export of fruits and vegetables from ethiopia.

In addition, maize is the staple crop with the greatest production at 4. The impact of climate change on teff production in. Mung bean is a quick crop, requiring 7590 days to mature. However, under present situation, where land is a limiting factor, it is. Overall, the book is organized in 19 chapters illustrated with figures and tables, glossary of technical terms and an index. The beginning of its production was traced back to the introduction of planting material from sudanese and recently it has produced intensively and by now smallholder farmers in most parts of the country produces the crop. Tomato and onion production play an important role in improving households income, nutrition and food security.

There are a number of challenges and bottlenecks limiting the success and profitability of household dairy production systems in ethiopia. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus. Factors affecting marketing intensity of wheat growers in. In the other two scenarios, with limited resources and policy support, extensive production systems dominate, production level remains low and ethiopia derives little benefits from its cattle resources. Despite its importance, the productivity of these crops is. Poultry production in ethiopia worlds poultry science. Ethiopia the modern dairy production in ethiopia was started in 1950s when 300 friesian and brown swiss dairy cattle received as donation from the united nations relief and rehabilitation administration mohamed et al. Onion is an important vegetable crop, which has produced worldwide including of ethiopia for its daily uses and economic benefits. The production system of the crop is mainly composed of 1. Map of ethiopia showing location of tigray and study area. The study starts with an overview of production and trade patterns in these subsectors in ethiopia over the past decade in section 2, followed by an overview of global market trends. Questionnaire survey and case observational study methods were carried out for data collection. The countrys potential for honey production, the variety of natural honey flavors associated with. Ethiopia s crop agriculture is complex, involving substantial variation in crops grown across the countrys different regions and ecologies.

Review on beef cattle production and marketing system in. Furthermore, the cheap labor force and access to regional and international markets due to its proximity to european and middle. Poultry production in ethiopia volume 51 issue 2 alemu yami. Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in harari regional state, eastern ethiopia. Business plan focus on diary farm around agaro, oromia ethiipia. The history of maize research in ethiopia is about 40 years old, initiated at jima junior agricultural college in 1952. Review of mango value chain in ethiopia by alexander. In designing the survey, a stratified sampling technique. Prior to land nationalization individuals established many orchards. Theistory h of spices in ethiopia is an ancient one and spices remain as basic food items of the ethiopian people. Obtain an overview of the global production of mango. The book fruit production in ethiopia is the first one to appear dedicated to this subject in ethiopia.

Summary of essp ii working paper 16, crop production in ethiopia. Smallholder farmers in drier marginal environments in ethiopia grow mung bean. Countries in the americas and africa produce a small percentage of the worlds mango crop each year percent. However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from. Agriculture in ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross. The total volume of honey production in 2011 was estimated to be 39. Owing to the fact that ethiopia has vast potential for agricultural production, the gtp primarily focuses on boosting agricultural production. Ethiopia is one of the top 10 producers of honey in the world, and it is the largest one in africa usaid, agpamd, 2012. In this production, there are slashing of weeds, small bushes and shrubs for shade regulation and infilling with selfgrown seedlings are considered as a normal cultural practices. Economic efficiency in maize production in ilu ababor zone.

Production estimates in ethiopia in the mid200s were 8qt ha sarc, 2005. Ethiopia has a comparative advantage in the processing of horticultural products due to its favorable climate for the production of a variety fruits and vegetables. Ethiopia fish production challenge introduction ethiopia is the largest livestock populations in the fish farming has been practiced in different parts of of agricultural gdp 200910 and 8 percent of export the world like europe, canada, east asia, china, earnings 2010 and can produce over 51,500 tons of fish. The farm currently has1million strawberry plants in both soilin and soilless cultures,which produce almost1. Teff accounts for the largest share of the cultivated area 28. Until then, the task of subsidizing wheat grain shortfall through importing thousands of tons and providing it to the milling industries will continue. Cereals are the staple of the ethiopian diet and teff is the most favourable corresponding author email. Maize is first in production and yield per unit area.

Ethiopiannetherlands horticulture partnership draft2. Ranching ranching is a rangebased system of livestock production similar to the pastoral systems but with different production parameters, livestock functions and management. We furnish full option of this book in epub, pdf, txt, doc, djvu forms. Dairy production system is a biological efficient system that converts large quantities of roughage, the most abundant feed in the tropics, milk the most nutritious food to man. Mangos uc davis western institute for food safety and. Adaptation study of improved mung bean vigna radiate. Sugar production in ethiopia started in 195455 when the wonji sugar. Determinants of market participation and intensity of. Cereal crops grown on 71% of the total area cultivated and about 61% of total agricultural production shared 15. It is a useful crop in drier areas and has a good potential for crop rotation and relay cropping with cereals using residual moisture. Besides, processed fruits and vegetables are sources of foreign exchange earnings. Use of potassium nitrate on mango flowering that flower cool been. About 85% of the economically active population lives in rural areas as a subsistence mode of crop and livestock production.

Ethiopia is the homeland for many spices, for example korarima, long pepper, black cumin, bishops weed and coriander. Potato production a source of food security in ethiopia. Characterization of urban poultry production system in northern gondar, amhara regional state, ethiopia wondu mamo 1, mehiret melaku2, and berhan tamir2 1wollega university, college of agriculture and rural development, department of animal sciences, p. Global production of mangos has doubled in the last thirty. A study was conducted to identify the major animal production and health problems in layarmacheho district, northwestern ethiopia from july 2010 to june 2011.

Information from collected literature for ethiopia to be used. A gender perspective almaz giziew dr workneh negatu dr edilegnaw wale dr gezahegn ayele abstract. Regional patterns and trends ethiopia strategy support program essp ii research note 11 ethiopia s crop agriculture is. Policy implications for improving investments in maize and wheat value chains may 30, 2018 agriculture global practice. Dairy production in ethiopia existing scenario and. Hence, the farming experience of farmers on irrigation crop production among the three irrigation areas is different but farmers in yewela and gotu have more or less similar experience. Aberash is on the management team of her local seed producers cooperative. Constraints and opportunities of horticulture production and. Survey study on production and marketing of small ruminant, constraints and opportunities in chencha and mirab abaya districts of gammo gofa zone snnpr have been carried out using structured questionnaire and group discussion methods with the. Spices in ethiopia the history of spices in ethiopia is an ancient one and spices remain as basic food items of the ethiopian people. Grain storage methods and their effects on sorghum grain. The average land covering by spices is approximately 222,700 ha and the production 244,000 tonannum. She has attended six field schools to learn about disease control, soil sanitation, pesticides and fertilizers. Khat consumption can produce alleviation of fatigue, promote excitation.

Dairy production is a critical issue in ethiopia, a livestockbased society where livestock and its products are more. All regions of ethiopia produce honey, but their production potential is different based on suitability of the regions for beekeeping i. Challenges, opportunities and prospects of dairy farming in. Teff, eragrostis tef, ethiopias most ancient indigenous staple food, is one of the most important crops for farm income, food and nutrition security in ethiopia. Value chain study on wheat industry in ethiopia wheat supply is realized. Business plan on dairy farm at agaro, oromia, ethiopia. Chapter 3 sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia. The maize area covered by improved varieties in ethiopia grew from 14 % in 2004 to 40 % in 20, and the application rate of mineral fertilizers from 16 to 34 kg ha during the same period.

Pdf factors that transformed maize productivity in ethiopia. Regional patterns and trends ethiopia strategy support program essp ii research note 11 ethiopias crop agriculture is. In ethiopia, the number of fruits and vegetables processing industries is limited. Ethiopia has considerable potential for potato production, as. These are traditional system, oxen are usually sold after the ploughing season while they in poor body conditions. Feb 05, 2015 issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Land suitability characterization for crop and fruit. Ethiopia tomato production in ethiopia challenged by pest.